In brief
The Wonsan Kalma resort was unveiled by Kim Jong Un as a "world-class tourist destination," but details reveal human rights abuses during its development, according to BBC Verify.
The Wonsan Kalma Resort has welcomed its inaugural guests from Russia, marking a significant step for North Korea in re-establishing tourism ties amidst international scrutiny. Opened last month by leader Kim Jong Un, the resort has faced criticism over alleged human rights violations connected to its construction, particularly involving the so-called "shock brigades" of workers reportedly subjected to harsh labor conditions. As per internal documents and satellite imagery investigations, the resort was intended to attract one million tourists, primarily from Russia and China. However, the ongoing closures surrounding North Korea raised questions about its viability. After a delegation visited the Spanish tourist hotspot Benidorm, construction commenced in 2017, rapidly transforming the beachfront area. High-rise hotels, an aquatic park, and entertainment facilities were quickly built; however, alarming reports indicate that workers faced grueling conditions, with some allegedly being forced to work extended hours without adequate support.The UN has highlighted that many workers suffered during the construction, leading to calls for accountability. Former defectors have recounted their grim experiences, revealing that physical strain and inadequate nutrition were commonplace. While the resort awaits more tourists, industry experts doubt its attraction compares to more conventional holiday hotspots preferred by Russian travelers. Early interest was low, with agencies reporting only a handful of Russian tourists attending the initial trips. Despite promotional efforts, the allure of destinations like Turkey and Thailand may overshadow North Korea's offerings.Although opened for tourism, the bookings remain sparse, suggesting that Wonsan Kalma may struggle to gain the popularity among travelers that its creators hoped to achieve. This new development highlights not only the complexities of international tourism during politically tense situations but also the ongoing issues related to human rights in North Korea, prompting further scrutiny of the hospitality industry within authoritarian contexts.
